来源头条作者:奇速英语
26. ① not a bit，not a little 的区别
not a bit =not at all= not in the least一点也不； not a little=very much很
1.I haven’t hadanything for three days , so I am not a little hungry.
2.OurEnglish teacher often says that she is not a bit tired, but in fact she is nota little tired.
②名词+to do +介词=介词+which+to do
如：1.The boy’s father gave him a large toytrain_____.
A toplay with B to play with it C. which to play with D. atwhich to play
2.Withoutfacts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge__________our thinking.
A.which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base
3.We are lookingfor a cheap hotel_______.
A. whereto live in B. to live C. in which to live D.to be lived in
27. 十六大 link verbs用法：不能用被动语态，后永远跟形容词。
look/ turn / get /go ; be/ become/ 和grow; appear 和 sound;
feel / seem /smell; taste/ remain/ stay 和keep.
辨析活用
grow逐渐变成新的状态
turn成为与以前完全不同的东西，1指颜色的改变 2 turn + 年龄； 3. turn doctor
become通常不用来表示未来的事，而表示变化过程已经完成
get也表示变化的过程已经完成，比become口语化，通常与形容词，过去分词连用
go由好变坏；也指颜色的改变= turn + 颜色
1.This weather will_____ hot for another three days.
A.last B. stay C. keepon D. go on
2.The applesmells good, and tastes good.
3.The water ___cold when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.feels B.felt C. wasfelt D. is felt
★八大动词无被跟副（read,write, wash, sell, fit. dress，lock,burn ）
如：The clothe washes well, andsells well
28.改错不能画蛇添足的词考试一遍净
because与 so不连用;though/ although 不与but连用; enter 后不能跟into ;
return后不能跟 back; greet 后不能跟 to; marry后不能跟 with; pay后不能跟 for sb; serve 后不能跟for, leave后不能跟from ;
last / this /that/ next + day/ week / year 前不能用in 或on .
on the way to home/ here/ there/ abroad, 去to; every a (去) few days
one day morning./ one day evening. 去day; very a (去) few days
It has snowed here for three times 去 for
my first time visit 去time; my first one job 去one
My the first travel 去the； his the best friend去the;
It is ten miles far away from here. 去far; 注意：
far away 前面有具体距离时一定不用far; 应为：It is ten miles away from here.
四大方位词： east, west, south, north 前有to有the, 无to 无the.
如open to the south= open south; face north= face to the north
1.Because he isbusy, he can’t come.
2.Though he isyoung, he knows a lot.
改错常考的互换词：1 and→but; 2 while→ when;3. after→ before 4 however →therefore 5.all →both 6.beside→besides7. late→ later 8.highly→ high; 9.too…to→so… that 10. receive→ accept11. hope→ wish 12. try to do→ manage to do
特大重点1
1). there is nodoubt that 从句 毫无疑问
2). it is no wonderthat) + 从句；难怪； 此句型it is … that, 可以省略。
3). it is fun doingsth.
There is no point (意义)/trouble/difficulty （in）doingsth /there is no short cut in doing sth 没有捷径做某事 此处的there 不能用it，
注意： there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
1—Can youpersuade him out of the foolish idea?
—______isno point in doing so—he will never change his mind.
A.It B.There C.As D.This
2. ________ seemsno need to invite her, for she has turned us down.
A.It B.There C.As D.This
3. Thereis no doubt,_____, in my opinion, ______ matters is not the speed, but thequality of the product.
A. that,what B. that C. what,that D which
特大重点2
短文改错常考的8个不可数名词。 fun, knowledge,advice, progress, work, information. news. wealth;不能用 a good news, make a progress
29. 及物动词+宾语+介词+the +名词
hit sbin打某人的软部位用
the不用his face/ eye/ stomach 等身体软部位
hit on打某人的硬部位 nose/ head/ shoulder
等身体硬部位
take by hand / arm表示牵拉着身体的某个部位
如：I lookedher in the face. I caught him by the hand.
30. it的用法
It is+(necessary, important, possible,
impossible , easy, difficult , hard)+for +宾语+ to+动词原形
It is+(kind, polite, impolite, friendly,clever,nice,foolish,bright,extraordinary) + of+宾语+ to +动词原形
注：介词for和of的区别重点在于其前的形容词，若形容词指人的行为用for，若形容词指人的特征:
(kind/good / clever/ polite/ cruel/ brave/ wrong/ foolish/ extraordinary) 用of.
1.It’s importantfor you to learn English well.
2.It’s very kind ofyou to help me.
31否定转移的几个省略答语
I don’t think用的是否定转移，即把宾语从句中的否定词置于主句中。常见的否定转移的词有：suppose/think / believe/expect / imagine 如：
I don’t think hewill come here tomorrow, will he?
注意省略答语：
我认为是这样： Isuppose/ think / believe/expect /hope so;
我不认为是这样：I think/suppose / believe/expect /imagine not
=I don’tthink/suppose / believe/expect /imagine so.
但只用 Ihope not 不能用I don’t hope so
32. 现在分词做状语表伴随和形容词做状语表伴随
1 . He got up,______ nothing and went away
A said B saying Cto say D say
2 . The storm left,_______a lot of damage to this area .
A caused Bto have caused C to cause D havingcaused
3 . Mycousin came to see me from the country , _______me a basket offruits. A brought B bringing C tobring D had brought
4.Wheneverhe was asked why he was late for class , he would answer carelessly , always_______the same thing .
A said B saying Cto say D say
5.Themanger, ______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left theroom. A who has made B havingmade C made D making
6 .Linda work for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______ as 3 M. A knowing B known Cbeing known D to be known
7.“You can’t catchme !” Janet shouted,______away .
A run B running C torun D run
附：形容词做状语表伴随的7个基本句型：
1. He came homesafe. 2. He came home drunk. 3. The baby was born dead .
4.Man is bornequal.5. He lay sick in bed. 6.He came home, tired and hungry.
7.He stood there,surprised and excited.
33. it’s time的六种用法
It’s time for sth It is time for class.
It’s time to do sth It is time to have class.
It’s time for sb to do sth It is time for us to have class.
It’s（high/ about ）time （that）+主语+动词过去式
It is time that we had class.
但It’s（the first/ second….）time （that）+主语+ have done
It is the first time we have been here..
▲It was （the first/ second….）time （that）+主语+ had done
It was the first time we had been here..
34. ago和 before的区别
ago 指从说话算起的若干时间以前，常用一般过去时。I met her in the street three days ago.
before指从过去某时算起的若干时间以前，常用过去完成时。He said he had met her two weeks before.
before单独用，ago不能单独用 如：I seemed to have seen her somewhere before. (before可以单独用)
35. worth,worthy和worth while的区别
词条搭配意义和用法
worthbe worth +n意为“值得….”，名词是价钱或it / the price
be well worth doing某事值得被做。要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
worthybe worthy of +n“配得上……”
be worthy to be done
= be worthy of being done某事值得被做
重点：be wellworth +doing或名词意思是很值得做 如：
★Theplace is well worth _______.
A. beingvisited B. visited C. a visit D.visit 答案是C
1.—–I’m interested in that beautiful MP3player. What do you charge for it?
—–$125.
—–_______,but Ican’t afford it.
A. It’sworth that B.It’s really nice C. Please lower theprice D. That’s too dear
2.—–This book by Tony Garrison is of greatuse for our course.
—-But I thinkthis latest one is _______worth reading.
A.better B.more C.most D. very
3.Try to spend yourtime just on the things you find_________.
A. worth doingthem B.worth being done
C. worthy of doingthem D. worthy ofbeing done
36. turn 的词组高考考纲归纳
turn away;走开, 打发走; turnon;打开; turnoff 关掉; turn into使变成;
turn in上交; turn down 关小点,拒绝; turnup开大点, 出现;
turn out生产, 结果是; inturn 轮流, 依次, 反过来
1) He promised usto come here, but he hasn’t ______ yet .
A. turnup B. turn out C.turn down D. turn in
2)Theory guidespractice, ______, practice serves theory.
A. inturn B. in return C. turndown D. turn in
3) It turns outthat he was a cheat in the end.= He turns out to be a cheat in the end.
37. what 引导的从句的考点
What引导的主语从句表语从句,宾语从句以及介词后面的what作主语宾语。
1. What isreferred to in his article was unknown to the generalreader.
2. Theseaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sandsmake ____ it is. A. what B.that C. which D.where
3. Choosing theright dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.
A.what B. how C. why D. where
4．I really don’t know ______ to call yourfather when I first see him.
A.what B.how C.why D.when
5. It’snone of your business ___ other people think about you. Believe inyourself. A. what B.how C.why D.when
6.______ parentssay and do has a life- long effect on their children.(填what )
7. Youcan only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __youmight get in the future.前填what; 后空填 that或不填.
8. My father has astrong influence on me , so my father make me what I am.
★Elvis Presley is a great artist of alltime. He made pop music ____it is today.
A.as B.how C. what D.since
9．This group of golden –haired westerners arevery curious about_____ used to be called Forbbiden City, A.what B.how C.why D.when
10.He is_____ is known as a hacker— he likes to show off on the internet and attackwebsites. A.what B. how C.why D.when
11.Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is ____ makes lifepossible. A.what B.how C.why D. when
12.Mybrother drove to school in the busy street at_____ he thought was asafe speed, but I still thought it was dangerous, _____ still reached 50 km an hour. A. what,which B. how, that C. which, which D.what, what
巧记法：介空动what 用；动空动what 用
38. arrive, reach,get to的区别
arrive :到达 ,不及物动词，大地方用 in小地方用at
He arrived in China in 1940.另：arrive, get 后接home, here, there等副词时永远不跟in /at/ to三介词
get to :到达He got to Beijing yesterday.
reach:及物动词直接加地点，永远不跟to
He reached Beijing last year.
39. join的用法 attend the meeting; attendschool;
join 参加某项团体，成为其中一员
句型join the party （league ,army, team，company, club, the expedition, the navy）
join sb（in doing sth） 如：Can you join me in the work?
join in = take part in参加某项活动，比赛，游戏Please join in（take part in ）the game.
enter into the team 加入某个组织； 可以用into; 但是进入某个具体的地点时，其后不用into;如：enter the room ,不用into; enter for 意思是：报名参加…attend the meeting /lecture; attend school;
40. what, which ,that ,it 易混点
(1) —-Thereis someone at the door , Mr. Donelson.
—-Tell ______ I’m out. A. that B.it C.her D.them
(2)Jone said he’dbeen working in the office for an hour ______was true.
A. andthat B.it C. andwhich D. this
(3). —There’ssomebody at the door, Mr. Donelson.
—-Tell______I’mout. A. it B.them C. her D. somebody
(4).No bread eatenby man is so sweet as_____ earned by his own labor
A.one B.that C.what D. those
(5). Wehaven’t got enough books for each to have_____, so some of you will have toshare. A.it B.one C. them D. those
(6). — Whoknocked at the door?
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____was. A.he B. that C.she D. it
(7). — Do youhave today’s China Daily?
— Yes,but only one copy left. Would you like to take_____?
A.some B. them C.it D. one
(8).Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to_____ in price, ifnot more expensive than, at other stores.
A.what B.ones C.it D. one that
(9). — Tim, newcopies of Harry Potter are on sale now.
—Wonderful! Let’s go and buy____ this Sunday.
A.it B.that C.one D. any
(10).For Tim this was the beginning of a new life,_____ he thought he would neversee. A. what B.that C. one D. it
(11). If a book isin English, ______ may mean slow progress for you.
A.as B. which C.that D. and it
41. 同位语从句：
当先行词是下列抽象名词时 即同位于从句： idea ; promise. Hope , chance /possibility , the news = word; proof; belief ; fact, truth 等名词的后面，用以解释说明前面的名词， 常用连词that ,（that 没有意义， 不做成分，不能省略）， 含有疑问时 ，用when,how, where, why等。
1.Mypen-friend , Peter, wrote to me, expressing the hope_______ he would cometo Beijing tosee the 2008 Olympic Games.
A that B.which C. what Dwhether
2.Along with theletter was her promise ____ she would join us in the work.
A that B.which C.what D. whether
3.The news ______Shenzhou-6 spaceship safely returned from space on October 17, 2005 excited theChinese . A that B.which C. what D.不填
4．So far there has been no proof ____ peoplefrom other planets do exist.
A that B.which C. what D.how
5.News came fromthe school office____ Wang Lin had been admitted to college.
A that B.which C. what D.where
6.Thefact has worried many scientists___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmerthese years. A that B.which C. what Dwhether
42. 4个永远用不定式作状语的和5个现在分词作状语的词组
★4个永远用现在分词作状语的词组
generally speaking=generally= in general 一般说来；
②judgingby/ from sth; 从…判断；
如：Judging by his accent, he must come from Henan.
③weather/time permitting; 天气/时间允许的话；
如Weather/ time permitting, we will gofishing.
④considering+从句=given + 从句….考虑到；
如：Considering / Given he is a child, he can’tsee the film.
★5个永远用不定式作状语的词组
①to makematters worse, ②to tellthe truth, ③to be sure, ④to be honest,
⑤to begin with. 例如：1.To tell the truth, he must bea cheat.
2.I gotup late yesterday. To make things worse, my car was held up inthe traffic jam, so I was late.
3.________, I don’tthink we have a chance of winning.
A. Behonestly B. To be honest C.Honesty D. Being honest
▲注意：名词前面若有序数词修饰时一定用不定式作定语，不用分词作定语。
如：1.He wasthe first to come and the last to leave.
2.Thelast one to arrive pays the meals. 3.The last one tolaugh laughs loudly.
4.Shewas the first to win the medal in the school.
43. 表示不定数量的常用词或词组
用于可数名词用于不可数名词可数名词不可数名词均可使用
afew,few; several, many,
a number of,
a good/great manya little ,little ,much;
a large amount of
=large amounts of
a great deal of;a lot f=lots of=plenty of
= a large quantity of
= large quantities of;
44. to与情感名词连用，表“某种行动后产生的感觉”
(much / greatly) to+one’s+ delight 使某人高兴的是
(much / greatly) to+one’s+ surprise/ astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
(much / greatly )to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
(much / greatly) to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
(much / greatly) to one’s relief 使某人轻松的是
动作与结果动词对应表
表示动作的动词表示结果的动词
look 看see 看见
listen 听hear 听见
look for 寻找find 找到
advise 劝说persuade 说服
try to do 努力做manage to do 设法做成
study 学习learn 学会
flee 逃走escape 逃脱
prepare 准备(prepare + 内容)be prepared for 准备好(prepare for +目的)。
45. for；do; practice; 的高考典型用法：
①for 就……来说
1.It is cold forFebruary.
2.This pair ofshoes is large for its size.
3.He is young forthe age 另外：
② do 也可以。
1.If you have nopen, a pencil will do .
2. If your fatherdoesn’t come, your mother will do.
③practice 做法； 惯例
如：It is aregular practice for students to stand up when the teacher comes into theclassroom.
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46. one 和 it 的区别
A. one 表泛指，译为：一个。 it 表特指，译为：“它” 与所指的名词是同一个。that 特指；与所指的名词是同一类，不是同一个；如：
1) My pen is lost,and I want to buy____. A. one B.it C that D those
2) My pen isbroken, and I want to repair____.A. one B. it Cthat D those
3)I wishthere were taxis now. I can never seem to find _____ when I needit. A.it B. them C.one D. those
4）The hatyou bought is bigger than that I bought.
5) I can’t find my hat ; I don’t know whereI put it.
6）I like this house with a beautiful gardenin front, but I don’t have money to buy____. A.it B. them C.one D. those
B. it 作形式宾语的 5大动词：
find , feel, 和make; 莫忘think , consider;
它们后若跟it, 形（名）+ 不定式紧跟着。
如：I found it important to learn English.
it 作形式宾语的7个考点句型：
1. I like/love/hate it when + 从句；2.Iappreciate it if + 从句；
3.when it comes todoing sth.当谈到；
4.take it forgranted that; 5.keep it in mind that ;
6.bring it to one’sattention that ; 7.depend on it that
如：Knowinglosing weight is useless when it comes to shopping and eating.
★三个 it 考点固定词组：①.if it can be helped= if I can helpit; 译为：如果我有办法的话； it can’t behelped= I can’t help it; 译为：我也没有办法；②make itto：成功到…… ③see to it +that从句：务必……
如：1.If Ican help it, I don’t like to work late into the night.
2.If theplan is put off because of the bad weather, I can’t help it.
3. —I amasked to give a talk on the world situation.
—See___ __ that you are ready on time.
A.to B. which C.it D. to it 答案：D.
4. Thegirl is already in her fifties, but she doesn’t look _____.
A.so B. that C.it D. this
特大重点：one 代替前面的 a + n ;
如：1. Agood job is one which requires interest and ability.
2.I wantto see a teacher, one who can teach me English .
47. because of；become of sb/sth= happen to sb/sth 及常考词组
because 后跟从句。because of 后跟名词； due to 不能放在句首， 由于
in case of + n/ in case + 从句。以防万一… ；
for the mostpart 大体上说；
in time 最终 in no time = atonce at a time 一次； atone time 曾经；一度
learn …..byheart 背会; callfor需要； 找某人一起同去;
find fault with= beparticular about 对.. 挑剔become of sb/sth= happen to sb/sth 如：What has become of her recently? 最近她发生了什么事情？
call at拜访某地 call on拜访某人; make up for弥补 ; bring up抚养，吐出; give out发出，筋疲力尽 ; give away泄漏，捐献; put away存放; get a ride to乘车到;above all最重要的是; after all 毕竟，别忘了; at all根本; in all总共
★You shouldn’t scolded the boy at all. sheis a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.
▲intime 最终 in no time=at once at atime 一次； atone time 曾经；一度
★If wekeep on, we will succeed______.
A intime B on time C at the sametime D at one time
答案是A, 此处译为“最终”
48. be of the sameage/ be of an age
be ofthe same size/ length/ height/ shape = be of a size/ length/ height/ shape
意思是: 属于同一….
如：We had alot in common, partly because we are of the same age.
Peopleof a group and things of a kind come together.物以类聚，人以群分。
49. 过去完成时和一般过去时的考点区别
过去完成时的动作一定发生在一般过去时之前；所以填过去完成时的时候，必须有一个过去式作为参照物。若这个动作发生在这个参照物前要用过去完成时。若发生在其后，要用一般过去时。如：
1.When I arrived atthe railway station, the train had left.
2.When we came tothe cinema, the film had been on for an hour.
3.The flower wereso lovely that they______ in no time.
A.sold B. were sold C. hadbeen sold D. would sell
（动作发生在参照物were solovely后，故用一般过去时）
4.– Did Alan enjoyseeing his old friends yesterday?
–Yes,he did. He _____ them for a long time.
A.didn’t see B. hadn’tseen C. hasn’t seen D. wouldn’tsee
(第二句的动作发生在第一句之前，所以用过完)
5.I _____ therelittle more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
A.wouldbe B. had been C. havebeen D. will be
(前面的动作发生在后面之前，所以用过完)
6.At the end of themeeting , it was announced that an agreement _______.
A. hadbeen reached B. was reached ( 先达成协议，后宣布， 故用过完)
▼My mind wasn’t onwhat he was saying so I am afraid I ____half of it.
A.wouldmiss B. had missed C. havemissed D. missed
(错过在他说之后，所以用 一般过去时)
7.She stared at thepainting, wondering where she ____ it.
A.saw B. had een C. hasseen D. sees
▲过去完成时的特大重点用法；表示愿望的动词expect, intend,wish, hope, plan, want, mean, suppose 用过去完成时时表示过去本打算… 但是却没有干. 如；I hadhoped to see you last night , but I was busy.
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